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Earthquake Survival Tips That Could Save Your Life

Oct 15, 2007

A major earthquake can occur at any time of the day or night. Read this article find out how you can take precautions before a disaster occurs and to get survival tips that could save your life and your home the next time an earthquake strikes.

Estimated Number of Deaths Caused by Earthquakes

Year Deaths
2000 231
2001 21,357
2002 1,685
2003 33,819
2004 284,010
2005 82,364
2006 6,605
2007 701

Source: USGS National Earthquake Information Center

Earthquakes are as deadly as hurricanes and other natural disasters. Although the quaking does not pose much danger itself, falling objects can be very harmful. In fact, most earthquake injuries and deaths occur as a result of falling objects.

Create a Disaster Plan

If you live in an earthquake prone area, you should prepare a disaster plan. Your entire family should be aware of the plan and know what to do in any event. Some things to include in your plan include:

  • Establishing permanent locations for emergency flashlights
  • Teaching everyone how to shut off the gas (and making sure that any required tools are kept near shut-off valves)
  • Determining a signal that can be used by anyone who is trapped and unable to call for help such as whistling or knocking on wood
  • Placing fire extinguishers in convenient locations throughout the house and teaching everyone in the family how to use them
  • Getting trained in first aid and CPR.
  • Determining which places in the house will be safe for people to shelter in and which places are better avoided when the ground starts to shake
  • Establishing a place where everyone can meet when the shaking stops
  • Supplying everyone with an out-of-area phone number to call in an emergency

Assemble a Survival Kit

It is also advisable to have a 72-hour survival kit packed and ready to go at a moment's notice. Survival kits should include:

  • Fresh water (enough for 72 hours)
  • Non-perishable, ready to serve food items (enough for 72 hours)
  • Flashlights
  • Batteries
  • Dust masks
  • Goggles or safety glasses
  • Utility knife
  • First aid supplies
  • Prescribed medication (enough for 72 hours)
  • Radio
  • Waterproof matches
  • Blankets
  • Cash (at least $100)
  • Emergency phone numbers

Secure Your Property

Securing items within your home will reduce the likelihood of falling objects. Many items can be bolted to the floor or to the wall. Other items can be held in place with hardware specifically made for this purpose. Examples of things you may want to secure include:

  • Bookcases, curio cabinets, and tall furniture of any kind
  • Pictures, mirrors, and other wall hangings
  • Televisions, computers, stereos, and heavy electronics
  • Appliances--particularly gas appliances
  • Light fixtures

Additional Precautions

  • Get your house bolted to the foundation. This will reduce the likelihood of damage during an earthquake
  • Look for ways to strengthen decks, porches, and doors
  • Install flexible pipe fittings to reduce the chances of water or gas leaks
  • Get earthquake insurance
  • Take an earthquake preparedness course, attend a seminar, or buy a book on the subject

Duck and Cover

Contrary to popular belief, a doorway is not the safest place to be in the event of an earthquake. Remember, most deaths and injuries are caused by falling objects. If an earthquake hits, you should duck and take cover beneath a secure table or deck. Things to stay away from include windows, bookshelves that have not been secured, and anything that may be unstable.

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