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Senate Passes FHA Reform Bill

Dec 17, 2007

The U.S. Senate passed legislation on Friday that will expand the capabilities of the Federal Housing Administration. The bill will loosen underwriting standards and raise the limits on loans. Although this legislation is supported in certain circles, critics call it a threat to taxpayers.

FHA loans were created during the Depression to help low-income families become first time homeowners. The program was never meant to be used to rescue people who bought more house than they could afford--but it may be used this way soon.

In a vote of 93 to one, the Senate overwhelmingly passed legislation to expand the FHA so that more subprime borrowers can refinance into federally insured fixed rate loans.

The bill will raise the size of loans that can be insured by the Federal Housing Administration from $362,000 to at least $417,000, and will lower down payment requirements from three percent to 1.5 percent.

A different (albeit similar) FHA reform bill was passed in October by the House of Representatives. A compromise between the two bills is expected soon. The FHA estimates the changes could allow the agency to help more than 200,000 borrowers avoid foreclosure.

Why FHA Reform Poses a Threat to Taxpayers

Policymakers want the public to think that the FHA is a prudent organization, but that is simply not the case.

The truth of the matter is that the FHA has become more 'subprime' than actual subprime lenders. The agency played a significant role in the mortgage meltdown in their misguided attempt to compete with other mortgage lenders. Entire segments of the mortgage industry collapsed because of FHA-subsidized mortgage products.

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, delinquency rates on FHA insured mortgages have been consistently higher than rates on subprime loans for the past three years.

In other words, the FHA is part of the problem--not part of the solution.

Furthermore, the FHA expects to be operating in the red by next year, which means they will be paying out more for defaulted loans than borrowers pay in to the agency in insurance premiums. Since the loans are federally guaranteed, taxpayers will be forced to step in and pick up the pieces.

By expanding the FHA's role, policymakers are ensuring that subprime risk is transferred from current lenders and investors directly to taxpayers. This is good news for banks and anyone else who gambled on subprime loans and the housing market in general over the last few years, but it is terrible for taxpayers and future borrowers.

Worse yet, it is unfair. The majority of the people who need the bailout entered into agreements of their own free will. They were not duped. They had ample opportunity to learn about the market, crunch the numbers and review the agreements that they signed.

They were irresponsible and now they are paying the price. This is not a tragedy. A tragedy is the American government stepping in and acting like an unlawful dealer for a debt-addicted society filled with people that can't seem to live within their means.

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