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Siding Basics: Commonly Used Siding Terms

Don't know your buttlock from your battens? Most people don't. This glossary lists some of the most commonly used siding terms, including a number of different product names and descriptions. Don't let industry lingo stand between you and your vision!

Have you ever been to a foreign country and felt as though you'd landed on another planet? Language barriers create at best awkward moments, and major miscommunications at worst. The same can be said in the home improvement world, where specialized lingo is not only confusing, but can stand between you and your home vision. The following terms are among those most commonly used in the siding industry.

Aluminum Siding: A common type of siding requiring little maintenance. Typically purchased in horizontal planks with a baked-on enamel finish.

Battens: Narrow strips of wood placed just over joints to seal them in vertical wood plank siding.

Beveled: Clapboards that are tapered rather than cut into perfect rectangles.

Brick Ties: Metal fasteners used to attach brick veneer to the wood frame of a home.

Brick Veneer: A brick layer covering which is attached to a house's wood framework and replaces traditional masonry.

Buttlock: A vinyl panel's bottom edge, which locks into the previously installed panel.

Caulking: A waterproof material used to seal joints and intersections of building components.

Cement Fiber: A type of engineered siding made from a variety of materials, such as Portland cement, wood fibers and sand.

Checking: A split or crack along the grain in natural wood siding. Often a result of cupping.

Clapboard: Overlapping, horizontal wood planks.

Composition Board: Planks/sheets of weather-resistant compressed wood fibers. A type of siding.

Course: A row of siding material.

Cupping: A warp across wood plank siding.

Detachment: Separating siding material, such as veneer or stucco, from the home.

Double Course: An under-course of shingles not exposed to the weather

Engineered Wood: A wood alternative made from compressing wood fibers.

Face: The part of the panel that is visible once installed.

Flashing: Sheet metal which is used at intersections of building materials to prevent water penetration.

J-Channel: A component of vinyl or aluminum siding systems, this is a curved channel that planks fit into to. Makes a weather-tight seal.

Lintel: A steel angle iron or beam over a window or door opening that transfers the weight of the masonry to the sides for more stability.

Milled Planks: Different cuts of plank siding.

Moisture Permeable: Surfaces that allow moisture to pass through.

Panel Projection: The amount of a panel that sticks out away from the wall.

Plywood Siding: Plywood sheets, often with a grooved or decorative outer surface.

Scarfed Joint: Joints used in plywood siding where the edges of abutting sheets are angle cut in order to fit snugly and to prevent water penetration.

Shiplap: Milled planks laid close enough so as to appear to be butted/flush.

Single Course: Each course/shingle/etc. is exposed to the weather. No under-layer.

Spalling: Crumbling of bricks or concrete

Stucco: Weather-resistant, plaster-like siding material consisting of cement, sand, and water.

Vinyl Siding: Horizontal planks made of polyvinyl chloride.

Veneer: One thickness of something, such as bricks or stones bonded to one another, then attached to the wood framing of your home.

Wall Sheathing: Sheets of plywood or wood used to cover the wall framework.

Windload Pressure: Measurement of how well a panel might withstand high winds.

Wire Mesh: Mesh which is attached to wall sheathing and studs and used to anchor stucco base coating to the wall of a home.

Wood Plank Siding: Rectangular wood planks, typically installed vertically.

Wood Shakes: Thick, uneven shingles that split on one or both sides for character.

Wood Shingles: Like shakes, but of a uniform thickness.

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