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Wood Stoves - Tips for Burning Wood

For many homeowners, a wood stove is the best heating option for their home. When using a wood stove, you also have to learn what types of woods burn well and how to burn wood. Read this article for these useful wood burning tips.

Wood stoves can add warmth and enjoyment to your home. If you have a wood burning stove or if you are thinking of getting one, you should learn as much as you can about burning wood. Here are some tips that may help:

Types of Wood

Technically, all wood contains the same amount of energy. However, there is a difference in how these woods burn. For example, softwoods are less dense than hardwoods and tend to give off less heat. You will also find that hardwoods burn longer, which makes them a more efficient source of heat.

The following lists will show you the different heat values of commonly burned woods:

Low Heat Value Woods:

  • Cottonwood
  • Hemlock
  • Redwood
  • White Pine

Medium Heat Value Woods:

  • Big Leaf Maple
  • Elm
  • Red Leaf Maple
  • White Ash
  • White Birch

High Heat Value Woods:

  • Apple
  • Hickory
  • Red Oak
  • White Oak

Dry Wood vs. Wet Wood

When wood is first cut, 50 percent of its weight is water. Before burning the wood, it should be dried for six months to a year. Seasoned wood burns much better than wet/green wood, providing more heat, less smoke and fewer burning problems.

To dry wood, it should be first split and then stacked. The stacked wood should be ventilated well and protected from moisture. The best way to do this is to keep the wood off of the ground and covered.

Here are some tips that will help you determine whether or not wood is dry enough to burn:

  • When the color of the bark or wood has faded considerably, the wood is dry.
  • Visible cracks will appear in the wood as it loses moisture.
  • Dry wood loses its sappy smell.
  • When the wood is dry, the bark will fall off or become easy to remove.
  • Firmly tap two pieces of wood together. If the tapping sounds like a baseball hitting a bat, the wood is dry. If it makes a dull thud, the wood is probably still wet.

Burning Wood Safely

Wood can be safely burned in a woodstove providing the wood stove has been properly installed and ventilated.

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